Measles Cases Surge Across Multiple Counties
Texas is currently grappling with its most severe measles crisis with 90 confirmed cases reported across seven counties. The outbreak, initially detected in Gaines County on February 5, has since spread to other areas, including Dawson, Ector, Lubbock, Lynn, Terry, and Yoakum counties. Health officials have also confirmed cases in New Mexico, where nine individuals have tested positive for the virus.
The Texas Department of Health and Human Services has emphasized the seriousness of the situation, reporting that at least 16 patients have required hospitalization. Experts suggest that the actual number of cases could be even higher. Dr. Diana Cervantes, an Associate Professor of Infectious Disease Epidemiology at the University of North Texas Health Science Center, warned that the reported figures might only represent “the tip of the iceberg.”
According to Dr. Suzanne Whitworth, Division Chief of Pediatric Infectious Diseases at Cook Children’s in Fort Worth, measles is one of the most contagious diseases. “Around 40% of children under five who contract measles will require hospitalization,” she stated, urging parents to ensure their children are vaccinated.
Understanding Measles Crisis and Its Symptoms
Measles Crisis is a highly infectious viral disease that poses significant health risks, particularly to young children, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns that anyone who is not vaccinated is at risk of contracting the virus. The most effective protection remains the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, which is administered in two doses.
Symptoms of measles typically appear one to two weeks after exposure and include a high fever, cough, runny nose, red and watery eyes, and a rash that starts on the face before spreading across the body. The Texas Department of State Health Services highlights that the virus spreads through airborne particles when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Alarmingly, the virus can remain active in the air for up to two hours after the infected individual has left the area.
Dr. Carla Garcia Carreno, Director for Infection Prevention and Control at Children’s Medical Center Plano, pointed out that infected individuals can spread the virus even before showing symptoms. “The incubation period ranges from 7 to 21 days, and those infected are contagious for about eight days—four days before and four days after the onset of the rash,” she explained.
Preventative Measures and Vaccine Recommendations for Measles Crisis
Health officials urge individuals who suspect they have been exposed to measles to take immediate precautions. Those infected should avoid public places, including work and school, until at least four days after the rash appears. The Texas Administrative Code also mandates that unvaccinated children be kept out of schools and childcare facilities for 21 days following exposure.
The CDC continues to stress the importance of vaccinations, noting that measles was declared eliminated in 2000 but has resurfaced due to declining immunization rates. The recommended vaccination schedule includes two doses: the first at 12 to 15 months of age and the second between 4 and 6 years old. Adults who have not received the vaccine should also ensure they are protected.
Dr. Whitworth advises families with infants too young for vaccination to take extra precautions. “Ensure that parents, siblings, and caregivers are all up to date on their vaccinations to protect vulnerable children from exposure,” she urged.
With measles cases continuing to rise, public health officials stress the need for heightened awareness and preventative measures to curb the outbreak and protect communities.
