(Source-www.thejournal.ie)
Ireland has reported 81 confirmed cases of measles outbreak so far this year, according to the latest data from the Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC). These cases, which have affected 38 males and 40 females, highlight a growing public health concern. In three instances, the gender of those affected was not recorded.
Thirteen Outbreaks Across the Country
In addition to the individual cases, Ireland has experienced 13 measles outbreaks in 2024. These outbreaks, defined as two or more related confirmed cases, have occurred in various settings, including private households, schools, residential institutions, communities, and hospitals. Each outbreak has seen between two and 12 confirmed cases, underscoring the contagious nature of measles.
The HPSC is also investigating 13 suspected cases of measles. Each suspected case must undergo laboratory testing before it can be officially confirmed or ruled out as measles.
Understanding the Symptoms of Measles
Measles outbreak is a highly infectious viral disease that poses significant risks, particularly to children under one year of age, pregnant women, and individuals with compromised immune systems. The disease typically begins with symptoms similar to those of a common cold, which manifest about 10 days after infection. These initial symptoms are soon followed by the appearance of a rash.
Common symptoms of measles include:
- Cold-like symptoms such as a runny nose, sneezing, and coughing
- Sore, red eyes
- A fever of 38 degrees Celsius or higher
- A rash that typically begins on the head and neck before spreading to the rest of the body
The illness usually lasts between seven to 10 days, but it can lead to severe complications, especially in vulnerable populations.
MMR Vaccine Campaign in Response to Outbreaks
In response to the surge in measles outbreak cases, the Health Service Executive (HSE) launched a new MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) catch-up vaccination program earlier this year. This initiative aims to curb the spread of measles by targeting key groups who may have missed their vaccinations in the past.
The program is estimated to cost €4.6 million and aims to vaccinate approximately 310,000 eligible individuals. The vaccines are being administered by GPs and HSE vaccination teams, with priority given to children and young adults who have not yet been vaccinated.
Following this, healthcare workers are the next priority group, given their heightened risk of exposure to the virus. The program also focuses on underserved populations, including homeless individuals, refugees, and international protection applicants, who may face barriers to accessing healthcare.
Protecting Public Health
The rise in measles outbreak cases and the ongoing outbreaks serve as a stark reminder of the importance of vaccination in protecting public health. Measles is not just a childhood disease; it can have serious consequences for individuals of all ages, particularly those who are unvaccinated or have weakened immune systems.
The HSE’s MMR catch-up program is a crucial step in preventing further spread of the disease and safeguarding the health of communities across Ireland. As the program continues, public health officials urge everyone who is eligible to get vaccinated and help stop the spread of measles.
